The amount of information collected on each of us is growing astronomically every day. What can you do to help protect your—as well as your family’s—information?
Note: This information is meant to be a starting place.Technology is constantly changing, so you must consider whether the information provided is timely and applicable to your situation. In order to adequately protect yourself and your family, you also might need to consult with your attorney or accountant or obtain other professional advice.
What information do you want to protect? Here are some categories you might want to consider:
Ad/cookie tracking | Identity information | Reputation |
Digital identity | Intellectual property | Social media |
Electronic devices | Location | Trash |
Mailbox | Travel | |
Family | Medical information | Voting |
Financial information | Personal safety | Work information |
Where are the threats to your information? Here are some common threats:
Data loss or theft
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Types of Malware
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Device loss or theft
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Natural or man-made disasters
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Personal safety
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ID theft | Social engineering / Pretexting |
Who do you trust with your information? Here are some organizations that you probably trust:
Accountant, lawyer, other professionals | Religious & charity organizations |
Employers | Schools & Libraries |
Financial institutions—banks, credit unions, loans & credit cards, brokerages | Retailers & e-commerce sites |
Government agencies | Social sites |
Health care—doctor, dentist, hospital, labs | Websites |
Insurance companies | And …? |
Why do you trust people or organizations?
- Do they have a legitimate need for your information?
- Do they have policies and procedures to tell you what they do with your confidential information?
When do you trust people or organizations?
- Do you give confidential information on the phone, in email, texting, or in person?
- Did you initiate the information exchange?
- If you don’t feel comfortable, don’t do it.
How do you give people or organizations your confidential information? Think about advantages and disadvantages to giving out your information in person, over the phone, in email or in text messages, on a secure website. If you’re uncomfortable giving out information in a particular situation: don’t do it! Find another way to give the information.
General Tips
- Don’t leave your electronic devices—cell phones, laptops, tablets, iPads, etc.—unattended in public, including hotel rooms.
- Don’t ask strangers to watch your things while you go to the restroom or load up on more coffee.
- Don’t leave your purse or briefcase unattended in public: including shopping carts, restaurants, and coffee shops.
- Don’t use easy-to-guess passwords: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2063203/This-years-easiest-guess-passwords–discovered-hackers-worked-out.html
- Don’t post private information on social websites. Remember you have no expectation of privacy on social websites.
- Data leakage:
- Be careful about the information you throw in your trash.
- Collect your mail as soon as possible.
- Use vacation holds or have a friend collect your mail if you will be gone for more than a couple of days.
- Do not announce on Facebook or other social media that you are going on vacation. Wait until you get back to share those fabulous pictures!
- Keep your electronic devices and other valuables out of sight in your vehicle.
- Read software and services licenses.
- Use a password or a pin to protect your smart phone.